S INNOVATIVE LAB

Nyuma yo kubona ibibazo byabadukurikira benshi bafite ku bijyanye no kumenya gukoresha neza kositike no kumenya ingano y'amavuta akenewe, twabonye ko ari byiza ko dushaka igisubizo. Igisubizo ni ukwiga uko hakoreshwa mubazi (calculator) yo gukora isabune . Mubazi zikorera kuri murandasi ni nyinshi, abakunzi bacu n'abasomyi b'urubuga twabahitiyemo mubazi yitwa SoapCal. Ibyo turavugaho SoapCalc ni iki? Ibice biyigize Uko ikora Umwanzuro 1. SoapCal ni iki? SoapCalc ni mubazi ikorere kuri murandasi (internet) igafasha kumenya ingano y’ukuri y’ibikenewe birakoreshwa mu gukora isabune. N’igikoresho cy’agaciro kubatangiye ndetse nabakora amasabune babimenyereye. Twabonye ko ari byiza ko tubivugaho kuko byafasha mu mushinga wo gukora isabune. Urugero rwabakora amasabune nk'umushinga  uruganda Agri-cosmetic Indorerwamo . 2. Ibice bigize SoapCalc Ibice byihutirwa kumenya Muri ibi bice harimo: igice kigaragaza amapaje ushobora gusura kuri uru rubuga igice kirimo aho guhitam...

Igihe tugezemo kubaho uri umushitsi mu ikoranabuhanga si ikintu cyashigikirwa kuko ikoranabuhanga riri buri hamwe. Ku bw'iyo mpamvu twabonye ko ari byiza gutangira kwandika no kwigisha ibijyanye ni ikoranabuhanga bitandukanye. Mu kwiga ikoranabuhanga reka twigire hamwe HTML kuko ariyo yadufasha kwinjira mu ikoranabunga twiga uko twakora imbuga zo kuri murandasi (website). Iyo umaze kumenya uko urubuga rwo kuri murandasi rukora biroroha kwiga gukora no gusobanukirwa gahunda za mudasobwa (programs/apps/softwares). Reka rero turebe uko wakwiga HTML mu buryo bworoshye. Kwibanda kuri ibi bikurikira ni ibyo kwibandwaho: Kumenya ibimenyetso bikoreshwa muri HTML imiterere y'inyandiko ya HTML uko babika inyandiko muri mudasobwa  uko ufungura iyo nyandiko ukoresheje mushakisha (browser) zitandukanye Inkomoko y'ibya gufasha ushaka kwiga birenzeho muri HTML  no gukora urubuga rwo kuri murandasi(interineti) . 1. Kumenya ibimenyetso bikoreshwa muri HTML 1.1 HTML ni iki? HTML iri mu m...

Gukora ibiseke bisanzwe bikorwa ari uko babiboshye mu byatsi n'imigozi itandukanye. Muri iyi nyandiko yacu turabagezaho uko ushobora gukora igiseke hifashishijwe impapuro. IBIKENERWA Impapuro Kole (Binder) Irangi ry'amavuta Agaseke karakora mu mwanya w'iforomo Verine Amazi UKO BIKORWA Igikorwa kibanza ni ugutoragura impapuro. Impapuro zicagurwamo uduce duto zigashyirwa mu mazi. Koroga izi mpampuro kugeza  zivanze n'amazi bigakora urusukume rw'impapuro n'amazi. iyo iki gisukume (imvange ) kimaze kuboneka hategurwa kole. gutegura kole bikorwa tuvanga ifu, amazi nyuma tukongeramo ikinyabutabire bita caustic soda cyangwa ikabuneka habayeho guteka nk'uteka igikoma. (Ni byiza kudategura ukoresheje kositikike soda mu gihe utazi kuyikoresha kuko irangiza ahubwo ugakoresha guteka nkutegura igikoma.) Vanga kole n'imvange y'impapuro n'amazi. Aha ushobora kongeramo izindi kole mu rwego rwo gutuma bizagukomera kurusha ariko  ibi si ngombwa, Tegura agaseke ura...

Ese byashoboka ko isabune yakorwa mu buryo bwunguka? iki ni ikibazo gikunze kwibazwa n'abatari bake cyane abamaze kumenya gukora isabune. Iyo igisubizo kibaye yego basubiza ko bidashoboka kubera ikiguzi cy'ibikenerwa (raw materials). Ariko iyo urebye neza ubona ahanini ikizamura ikiguzi cy'isabune ari impamvu yuko amavuta ahenze. Mu kureba icyakorwa kugira ngo gukora isabune bihinduke umushinga wunguka twafashe bumwe mu buryo bwifashishwa bigafasha uyikora kunguka, aho hongerwamo ibyongera ubwinshi n'ubunini bw'isabune(fillers/charges). Mu byongera ubwinshi bw'isabune turavuga ku ishwagara (whiting ari yo calcium carbonate). Iyo igiye kugurwa uyisaba yitwa wayitingi (whiting) yo mu isabune ikomeye igakoresha iri hagati ya 30% kugeza 50% by'amavuta arakoreshwa. Tugiye kubireba dufata urugero rwakwifashishwa. Reka turebe ibikenewe amavuta                         ...

Nkuko dusanzwe twandika ku bintu bitandukanye byakoreshwa bikabyarira inyungu cyangwa bikaba igisubizo ku bibazo, twabateguriye uburyo bwo gukora burikete.  Burikete ni igicanwa gikorwa mu myanda ikaba yasimbura amakara n'inkwi zisanzwe. Muri iyi nyandiko turabonamo ibi bikurikira: IBIKENEWE UKO BIKORWA UMWANZURO IBIKENEWE Gutegura amakara mu myanda cyangwa ibisigazwa by'amakara (incenga) Kole (amase akiri mabisi atariyuma cyangwa ifu y'ubugari, cyangwa ibumba) Ifu y' amakara Ibyihutisha kwaka kwa burikete (accelerants) Ibyongerwamo mu rwego rwo kongera ubunini n' uburemere (fillers),  urugero: ivu ryera (whiting: calcium carbonate ) Amazi Isekuru Agapfukamunwa (face mask) Uturindantoki (gloves) UKO BIKORWA 1. Gutegura kole Mu gutegura kole hakoreshwa ifu, ibumba cyangwa amase. Ibikenerwa biri hagati ya 4 % kugeza ku 8% by'ifu y'amakara ufite. Iyo ari ifu wakoresheje urugero ifu y'imyumbati, iyo umaze kuyipima uyishyira mu mazi ukabiteka kugeza bikoze ig...

Mu guturaga amagi nkuko bisanzwe hagomba kuboneka ubushyuhe, ubuhehere ndetse amagi akanabirindurwa nibura gatatu ku munsi. Rero mu rwego rwo kugenzura ububushyuhe hashobora kwifashisha uburyo butandukanye. Muri  ubwo buryo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe twavuga nka thermostat, gukoresha thermometre no gukoresha arduino(microcontrollers).  Uburyo  buravugwaho ni ubwo gukoresha microcontroller ya arduino.   Turabona: Kumenya Arduino ARDUINO UNO BOARD IDE UKO WASHYIRA ARDUINO MURI MUDASOBWA GUKORA GAHUNDA YA ARDUINO Ibindi bikenerwa SENSOR YUMVA UBUSHYUHE N'UBUHEHERE RELAY POWER SUPPLY ITARA CIRCUIT Kode wakoresha Ibyo guturaga amagi KUMENYA ARDUINO Arduino ni urubuga rw'isoko y'ubumenyi ifunguye kuri buri wese ikaba kompani itanga igice gifatika kiriho agace kafatwa nk'umutima cg ubwonko (microcontroller) kongerwamo gahunda za mudasobwa (code) kug...

  UKO WATURAGA AMAGI Y'INKOKO ITANGIRIRO Gutaraga amagi bikorwa n'inkoko kugirango havemo imishwi ariko bishobora gukorwa n'abantu mu buryo butandukanye bita kubushyuhe bukwiye n'ubuhehere bakibuka guhindura igi buri nyuma y'amasaha nibura umunani. Muri ubwo buryo harimo gukoresha amashyanyarazi hifashijwe thermostat cyangwa arduino, no gukoresha ubushyuhe butangwa n'amatara  akoresha petroli (kerozene) azwi nka lanterne cyanwa se iyindi nkomoko y'ubushyuhe. ubwo buryo bwose bukenera ahava inkomoko  y'ubuherere ariyo  mazi. Iyo ubwo buryo bunogejwe hakorwamo imashini zituraga amagi.  uburyo turibandaho ni uburyo bukoresha amashanyarazi na thermostat n'amatara.   IBYO UKWIYE GUKORA UGIYE GUTURAGA AMAGI kureba amagi y'inkoko ibana n'isake kuyafata nibura mbere y'iminsi irindwi kubikaneza amagi araza gukoreshwa (igi ribikwa kandi rikarambikwa umutwe (agatwe gato) werekeje hasi naho igihade kinini gisa nikireba hejuru. GUTEGURA ITURAGIRO IBIK...